Monday, November 09, 2015

Tramping tales for October 2015


A surprise was sprung on us by our daughter Justine with a day’s notice to pack for Liverpool

Fri 16/10

With train tickets in hand from Cleethorpes to Sheffield to Liverpool and a booking for a Travelodge; we set off in high spirits like kids playing ‘hooky’ on this unexpected adventure to immerse ourselves in ‘Beatlemania’- something we have always wanted to do but somehow never happened.

Arriving at Lime Street Station in the centre of Liverpool we found Information for a much needed tourist map. George given instructions and hotel pinpointed, we shot off one way… changed direction. Began looking like chooks that have lost their heads as we tried a new direction. Puffing up a hill and battling to find street names began the unravelling of our good humour. Seasoned travellers as ourselves – should not be confused by a map. Are these signals of aging… are we that tired? Just before the wheels came off we settled to a landmark and, fortunately before we were about to deviate, a lady sets us right and within no time we had the Travel Lodge in our sights. IF, IF, IF!

Central Travel Lodge could not have been better situated and as soon as our bags were in our room we revived and were ready to explore.  Close by, in Queen Square we spotted the billboards – Direct  from London’s West End was “Let It Be” (reliving memories of the 60’s in the city where it all began) Royal Court Theatre was covered in scaffolding and despite the renovations taking place, the show went on.  We found the ticket office and held our breath. Would there be a seat place for us that night. There was.  After a wander around town and a spot found for dinner, it was show time…


A vibrant show that brought back a host of memories from the 60’s for a predominantly grey haired audience, which soon had us all up, dancing and twisting in the aisles and singing along. What an atmosphere.

Sat 17/10

Jerry and the Pacemaker’s turn came Saturday morning with the Ferry cross the Mersey cruise while the weather held good. The commentary punctuated along the way with their iconic tune Ferry cross the Mersey blasting forth. We had our first introduction to the Three Graces (Royal Liver; Cunard; Port of Liverpool) from the ferry. These architecturally beautiful old buildings on the river front were to become familiar landmarks to us along with a noticeable striped face-brick building, just as visible, set back upon another street. This was White Star Shipping, where many Titanic relatives awaited outside for news of their loved ones in 1912.   An odd banana shaped tiger was first to catch our eye and then we noticed more of these banana shaped objects each painted differently and took a closer look, deciding they could be sheep. The Museum of Liverpool was to formally introduce these artworks dotted around the city to us as superlambananas.

 


Liverpool is a UNESCO World Heritage listed Waterfront and the city fathers certainly take care in its maintenance.

Our Beatle tour was booked for the afternoon and with time to kill we stopped in at the Maritime museum and discovered the International slavery museum. A riveting few hours followed all too fast in this amazing place; so much so that a museum official noticed George’s absorption in a visiting display on Dalit – the lowest in India’s caste system and kindly informed him of a film and talk about to take place in a side room. George found me and with no time to explain, whisked me into the room where we learned much about the caste system and the Dalit children and their parents working on brickfields as bonded labourers.  We had no idea of Liverpool’s significance during the 1800’s as a slave port during the Slave trading days and this International Slavery Museum was to draw us back time and again during our four days not only to the notorious past but to the global issue of modern slavery (human trafficking) which remains almost  as prevalent today. During one of our re-visits George returned to Broken Lives: Slavery in Modern India and found it hard to believe the function and duties of Joginis – ritual sex slaves in India, i.e. girls that become the “property” of the village, to be used and abused by any man, or trafficked to a brothel (let alone that his wife petitions against slave practise from her computer!) An Amazing Museum as a whole and we’d easily have spent a week there. Liverpool’s docklands and its huge bonded warehouses stand testament to the wealth that poured into the city, as a result of its connection within the slave trading route. This was a telling quote which we know will raise much debate depending on perspective.
 
 “Over the period of trans-Atlantic slavery Africa helped develop Western Europe in the same proportion as Western Europe helped under-develop Africa” (Walter Rodney, 1973)




We loved Liverpool’s Docklands with its wonderful sense of space, history and business. It reminded us of Cape Town’s successful Victoria Albert Waterfront development.  

Our friend Jan Slesser had recommended the Magical Mystery Tour bus and we’d only managed to get a 3p.m. booking but marking time in the Docklands had been easy. Our guide soon had us steeped back in Beatle history as he took us to the homes of  Richard Starkey (aka Ringo Starr - 10 Admiral Grove); George Harrison (12 Arnold Grove) with no bathroom, an outside toilet and kids being washed in the kitchen sink; John Lennon grew up in his aunt’s home in  Mendips; Paul McCartney (in Forthlin road where over 100 of the Lennon/McCartney songs were composed); St Peter’s Church Hall where John Lennon and Paul McCartney first met;  the schools they all attended and the  role of Brian Epstein (manager) and where he grew up…   


The graffitied filigree iron and stone gateway leading into what was, the Salvation Army Children’s home - Strawberry Fields, where in John Lennon liked spending time. This inspired the image of the Beatles hit Strawberry Fields Forever. Penny Lane was where his first home was until he moved in with his Aunt Mimi in a better suburb than his fellow Beatles.  We finally ended up at the ‘new’ Cavern Club- the original having been virtually demolished. As we pressed our way through the crowds we could only feel immense relief that we were not to stay there for the rest of the night… the crush at 5p.m. was such that it could only get worse as the evening wore on. It took more effort than it was worth to reach the bar counter for a beer, so after enjoying a few numbers from the resident band we tuned tail through the mob and got out of that cavernous crowded place.

Earlier in the day, prior to catching the ferry, we’d booked tickets at the Playhouse to see ‘Outsiders’ that night. Wandering back to the city centre we spotted a lively Tapas restaurant which drew us in. A delightful waiter managed to squeeze us in and initiated us into eating tapas style.  It was delicious and we were ravenous… After completing our choices of three dishes each we couldn’t resist piping hot paella pans being delivered to another table and ordered one to share.   We could barely finish it and looking around at what had suddenly become an empty restaurant we realised ‘theatre diners’ had all moved on and we rolled out too.  The Playhouse bar was humming with all seats taken that we edged our way round to the theatre door only to find it locked five minutes before the show was timed to begin. Bang on 7.45 the doors opened and we took our seats in the front row of a very intimate theatre, immediately drawn to a young girl busy straightening up and stacking papers on the floor in front of us. Her huge calf-like eyes apprehensively glancing around at guests taking up their seats. George immediately thought something was ‘wrong’ with her not realising the play had begun…. An excellent performance by two women had us fastened from beginning to end.  
   

Sun 18/10

Liverpool museum had very good exhibits from WW2 period in particular, a photographic exhibition of women affected by war with their stories.  There was also a floor given over to famous Liverpudlians. Not only Beatle memorabilia was there, Lea was delighted to discover many others like Billy Fury, Cilla Black all created ear-worms prompted by the recall of their songs, her head literally hummed for days and days thereafter- Oh Boy! Halfway to Paradise, You’ll never Walk Alone and more…
  
We decided on the Hop on hop off bus purely because the ferryman had pointed out the big rectangular building up on the hill as the Anglican cathedral – nothing like the Gothic or Norman architecture we’ve come to expect in England. And, during the Magical Mystery Tour the guide had also made comment of Liverpool’s Anglican cathedral and pointed out the Catholic Cathedral, more commonly known as Paddy’s Wigwam. Both imposing places totally unlike anything we’d seen before that we decided they both deserved further inspection. 

The Church of England’s Cathedral Church of Christ perched on top of St James’s Mount is the  most well placed English Cathedral bar Durham, to be seen to advantage from a distance and, the immediate vicinity. Its block like length is 189m making it the largest cathedral in the world.  Not only that, it is also one of the world’s tallest non-spired church buildings. IT certainly stood out in Liverpool.


The entrance is at one end of the monstrous block of an Anglican Cathedral


Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King is a dramatic icon of Catholic faith. This modern edifice, built in 1967 is fondly known as Mersey Funnels or Paddy’s Wigwam. Inside, it had a beautiful simplicity with a cathedral choir singing from the central choir stalls, under the funnel.

We staggered into a Yates chain Pub, footsore, weary and starving to find large screens televising the   World Cup Rugby match between Australia and Scotland and we were hooked to the end and very sorry for Scotland, who lost on such a tenuous penalty. Happy to call it a night as we made the short distance to our bed.

Mon 19/10

Keen to travel the Queensway tunnel under Mersey we set off after breakfast to find out about buses and instead, discovered there was Mersey Tunnel Tour hidden behind the Three Graces. However, on arrival at their door found it only opened at midday. Reluctant to waste time we dashed up to visit the Western Approaches Combined Headquarters - the staff of which, together with help from the Canadians, played a vital role during the Battle of the Atlantic (1939 -1945) in the final defeat of the U-boat menace.  This was achieved by reinforcing the convoys of ships that came under attack by U-boats and detaching ships to hunt submarines spotted by reconnaissance aircraft. Here we were to learn about Capt. F J Walker. A man so dedicated to his job that he never let up, lived on bully beef sandwiches and died early as a result his neglect of health. Near the Ferry Terminal we had noticed a statue of what we erroneously thought a fisherman staring out across the Mersey; we now knew better and returned to pay our respects to Capt. FJ Walker, DSO and three Bars.

Capt. F J Walker, DSO and three bars (popularly as “Johnnie Walker”) sank more U-boats during the Battle of the Atlantic than any other British or Allied commander and was instrumental in the Allied victory of the Battle of the Atlantic, one of the most important campaigns of the war.

Walker became an expert in anti-submarine warfare, and was appointed to a post specializing in this field, serving on a number of capital ships. Almost put to early retirement, the Second World War broke and he received a command in October 1941, taking control of the 36th Escort Group. His first chance to test his innovative methods against the U-boat menace came in December when, escorting a group of 32 ships five U-boats were sunk, four by Walker's group. This is sometimes described as the first true Allied convoy victory in the Battle of the Atlantic. In early 1944 Walker's group displayed their efficiency against U-boats by sinking six in one patrol. One highly successful tactic employed by Walker was called the creeping attack whereby two ships would work together to keep the area saturated with depth charges and, if necessary, ramming the U –boat with his own ship! We found delight in an eccentric aspect of his charismatic nature – that of playing the tune A Hunting We Will Go over his ship's tannoy returning to base. Yet another ear worm!


Operational command centre of the Royal Navy during WW2 responsible for safety of British shipping in the Atlantic.



Statue of Frederic John Walker at the Pier Head, Liverpool. He died in July 1944 at the aged 48 from a thrombosis; his death was attributed to overwork and exhaustion. He was buried at sea.

Returning to the Mersey Tunnel Office we again found the door locked only this time, a man lugging parcels on a sack-barrow was able to help us as he used to be a tour guide with the company. He kindly phoned and ascertained the next tour would only take place Tuesday late afternoon.  Too late for us. We’d sadly lost out.

Hunger! George was very keen to have a rarebit he’d noticed on a menu down in the Docklands and he couldn’t wait to go. While he enjoyed his rarebit Lea tried a very Liverpudlian dish ‘scouse’. Just as well she hadn’t known the origin was hard ship biscuits soaked in fish water. Made us wonder why the folk from Liverpool are also known as ‘Scouse’ was nothing special, just a stew!

We roamed through Liverpool One shopping Mall with its many labelled shops and particularly enjoyed the homewares of John Lewis Departmental Store as we don’t have one nearby. It was of particular interest to George having coincidentally read an article very recently.  With such clear skies above us, we decided it was an ideal opportunity to go up the Radio City Tower. Escorted up to an outer ring of glass for 360 degree views over Liverpool and beyond. We were able to peer into the different BBC Studios through small glass windows that fronted the internal side of the narrow walkway provided while being kept amused by the comments of a young guide whose appearance, with cockatoo type hairstyle and rings in his ears, had George’s alarm bells ringing … but reluctantly agreeing by the time we left the tower that he was nevertheless very good at his job!    


Closing our cultural feast of live theatre we had booked to see Tennessee Williams – The Glass Menagerie at The Playhouse for our last night. Lea had read this as a set book somewhere back in the year dot  recalling that after years of obscurity, it was this play that had brought fame to Tennessee Williams and, closely reflected his unhappy home background. It was engrossing theatre and once again confusion arose, finding a man smilingly acknowledging the audience as they filed into seats as if he was casually watching the world pass by from front of stage.  He was our leading man. How lucky and how good for the soul to see three very different productions and thoroughly enjoy them all.  As we strolled home filled with a deep sense of pleasure for our wonderful time in Liverpool we couldn’t help but love this beautifully clean city, compact yet spacious and so easy to get about which had given us a remarkably happy time.  

Tue 20/10
Our hotel was happy to guard our luggage in reception until our mid-afternoon departure. George had earmarked The World Museum and another striking building opposite the railway station - St George’s Hall for the morning. The decision to have breakfast at the museum boasting a lovely view over the city from the top floor became the first on the list of things not going our way, when we found no one in attendance.  The café in the lobby had poor service thanks to the man behind the counter more interested in a phone call who refused to make eye contact. Definitely wrong man for the job! The museum was over-run by school children and an excited din followed them as they scampered around.  In its favour it had excellent reception to free Wifi. It had been impossible to access anywhere else, even our hotel.  

St George’s Hall was closed according to security as a Harry Potter film was being made so we mooched off to window shop in another Mall before returning to Yates for a good lunch and in particular the chocolate pudding George had enjoyed on our previous visit. Our 16.00 train to Manchester Piccadilly was busy, instead of 11minutes in hand to catch the connection to Cleethorpes we had a mighty 7 minute scramble; running the distance, hearts pounding  we shot into the first door  behind the engine (First Class) in the final seconds to find a packed train. We had booked seats at the end of the train. How to push, even squeeze through with our luggage was daunting! Fortunately a fellow traveller was prepared to press back to second class for his seat reservation and we tucked behind him. When we finally reached the last carriage through the scrum, without seeing Justine, Otto or Roo we could only think they had missed the train, after their two days in Manchester together. No seat reservation signs on any chairs – our hearts dropped and we ended up standing for almost an hour.  In time we managed seats together. Once the aisles were freed up, Roo came on a search. Such was the confusion we had all missed each other, passing through their carriage. Eventually we joined up for the last leg to Grimsby/Cleethorpes to find an excited Kiki with her Dad, waiting to take the weary travellers home.



  
Ireland

Thu 22/10

Half Term, the grandsons had two weeks to their sister’s one.  As her break came up, we ALL set off in the trusty brown van for Stranraer on the west coast of Scotland. A break in Penrith enabled us to stretch our legs with a walk to the castle ruins followed by a late lunch to get us through the rest of the night. We boarded the ferry to Belfast, with a two hour trip ahead of us to find that Justy had booked all into a ‘Quiet’ lounge and with it, came complimentary snacks and drinks. Pity we had indulged over lunch! We travelled in style and that included speedy disembarkation. 

A ten minute ride on the freeway had us through to Holywood and, amazingly, a most rural area where we arrived at the door of Drumadarragh – Nuala and Jack’s new home. A far cry from their little London house.

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‘Drumadarragh’ – with a workman’s van beside the main house. They were working on outbuildings to the right- yes! There was far more to the place.

Fri 23/10

The Stark family still had a day’s school and work to do. We left them to get on with their day and departed at a more leisurely hour for Belfast Docks to spend the day in the Titanic Museum.


  
The interactive galleries of the Titanic experience made for a splendid visit for all ages. It covered the origins of the ship building business in Belfast (including flax based sail and rope making industry); through a 70m high Arrol gantry watching bending of steel and riveting of steel plates in the Harland and Wolfe shipyard; watching the launch of Titanic (on 31 May 1911); learning about the fit-out and sea trials of the ship; the tragic sinking of the Titanic on her maiden voyage to America; listening to stories of the survivors and outcome of the inquiry into the accident; and watching the film taken in 1985 of the remains of the Titanic after it had been found on the floor of the Atlantic ocean. 


When Captain Arthur Henry Rostron aboard RMS Carpathia was told of the disaster he promptly set off to the Titanic’s last known position at maximum speed; he ordered the ship's heating and hot water cut off in order to make as much steam as possible available for the engines to cover the 91 km. They succeeded in going 3.5 knots faster than the ship's rated top speed (a speed it would never reach again in its career). It took the Carpathia four hours to reach the disaster scene. The Titanic had only stayed afloat two hours before claiming the lives of 1,523 of her passengers and crew. In the early hours of morning, Carpathia arrived on the scene and after working her way through dangerous ice fields, took on 705 survivors from Titanic's lifeboats. For their rescue work, the crew of Carpathia were awarded medals by the survivors while Captain Rostron was knighted by King George and presented with the highest award the United States could confer on him. We have a proud link to this man, as his daughter was Margaret Howman. On the occasions we lunched or stayed with our relatives, John and Margaret Howman, we’d see her father’s framed citation.  This personal connection added to our Titanic history journey. 

Sat 24/10

Split between two large vans with wind surfing kit and surf boards and five excited kids we set off for the day in the Port Stewart area where Nuala had been brought up. Always makes a difference to have a ‘local’ show you around.  First we stopped at Ireland’s only World Heritage site The Giant’s Causeway. Since we had visited in 2005 a new Visitors Centre and car park has been developed. The new building, intended to look like folds in the earth with its materials echoing those of the surrounding landscape, gave it a unique look and feel. Certainly a brave and successful attempt at balancing the building with its surrounds.


Cold with blue skies at the top of the walk, the rain was to blow in while we were all down on the Causeway. The two ‘oldies’ dashed back up the hill taking refuge in the new Centre and took  in a few  of the many exhibits. Once the Stark’s and Ramsden’s returned we all popped into the little pub opposite for a bowl of warming soup and bread.
    
Conditions were not considered right for the windsurfer on one beach further on and as we drove through Port Stewart, Nuala pointed out landmarks of her childhood particularly her school on a magnificent head overlooking the sea. Down on Port Stewart Beach the fathers and their children took to the chilly waters while the sensible stay huddled in the vehicle.  Mindful South Africa was playing Australia, we watched the clock. Since Nuala’s mother was away for a few days her Dad was in his local pub. We stopped to meet him over a pint of Guinness watching the start of the match on TV. Hard to leave a busy Irish pub with roaring fire for a two hour trip home but we did and arrived in time to see the end of the match.

Sun 25/10

Nuala and Jack’s son Ruan had been longing to do Belfast’s famous Black Taxi tour. With the arrival of the Ramsden’s this was as good a time as any, for all of us to take this tour of the city’s “trouble spots”. Under the guidance of our two guides Tom and Damian, both of whom had lived through “The Troubles” to tell the tale, the tour took the form of a two hour trip where they filled us in on the background to the last 35 years of conflict between Catholics (Republicans), Protestants (Loyalists) and the British Government’s armed forces to some of the most historically important and interesting sites. They were able to explain what happened during “The Troubles”, which we were surprised to find are yet far from over, demonstrate what the period was like to live through and took us to see some of the barricades that separate warring communities, the murals painted on walls and houses (some pretty provocative even now) and memorials commemorating IRA volunteers as well as civilians killed. All proved to be an absolute eye opener. Indeed, so intriguing it was all over far too soon.  
                
 
 It takes two hands to clap” – or so they say … but for more than a quarter of a century a bloody campaign, the Ulster war, has been fought in Northern Ireland by the Provisional Irish Republican Army to force the British government to disengage and re-unify the country. In the process over 3 000 lives have been lost; allegiances on both sides remain strongly entrenched and in certain areas gang wars, fuelled by drugs and money, have erupted to complicate matters further.  Nor did we have any idea what real rubber bullets looked like having assumed they were the size of normal bullets, not the size of small cannon shells!  And when modified by super-gluing a penny onto one end of the bullet to turn it into a hard nose variety, or the nose sawn lengthwise to turn produce a soft nose version … they are as lethal as any other. 

 Bonfire night in Belfast (photos courtesy of Tom and Damian, our guides)

We learnt bonfire night (12 July) is the most important anniversary of Protestant calendar. It marks the climax of the marching season and anniversary of the Battle of Boyne when, in 1690, the Protestant King, William of Orange defeated the Catholic King, James 2nd (his father in law!). Apparently the heat from fires of the size depicted, these being made from stacking hundreds upon hundreds of wooden pallets on top of one another, is so intense that the surrounding buildings have to be doused with water and boarded up to prevent glass from melting.

Even today bitter demarcation lines in the form of barriers and 45 ft. high walls exist between pro-Britain (Protestant) and pro-United Ireland (Catholic) communities. In certain parts of Belfast sectarian violence, discrimination, intimidation and deliberate provocation remain rife. 

 
 Nearby homes backing on to the wall have wire mesh grills to protect the back of the houses. The well-kept memorial commemorates IRA volunteers as well as civilians killed in the Clonard area.
In August 1969 the Catholic Clonard area (mentioned above) came under heavy attack by loyalist mobs. In Bombay Street alone 60% of the houses were destroyed by fire and rocks are still being hurled across the fence from one community to the other. Yet, as strange as it may seem, by day the people involved may work together and even go to the same pub together but, come nightfall, they retreat into their respective communities behind remotely closed gates and revert to their former selves!    
  


Lined up in the traditional way of searching suspects – hands against the wall and legs spread widely apart.

Mon 26/10

Otto went off surfing with Daniel and Jack. Justine and Nuala were taking Kiki, Bea, Roo and  Ruan  to the Science Museum and dropped the two of us at the famous Crumlin Road Prison. Thankfully we were squeezed on to a tour within an hour. Her Majesty’s prison in Belfast, affectionately known as “the Crum” or Europe’s Alcatraz, was built out of basalt rock in 1843. It has been out of service since 1996. Since then more than 50% of the buildings associated with the prison have been demolished to make way for the development other facilities. What remained opened as tourist attraction in 2010.

Some of the more famous inmates include the likes of Eamon de Valera (one of the leaders of the Easter Rising, elected as President of Irish Republic); Ian Paisley (anti-Catholic, anti-republic Presbyterian preacher); Martin McGuiness (IRA activist / co-leader); Michael Stone (who launched grenade attack on republicans gathered at cemetery in 1988) and Bobby Sands (the hunger striker who subsequently died in Belfast’s Maze prison).  According to our guide – “anyone who wished to become prominent in Irish politics needed to have spent at least some time in “the Crum” and reflect having done so on his / her CV”!

In spite of  the IRA having  made several attempts at blowing holes through the prison walls using car bombs in order to release political prisoners and succeeding in smuggling arms into the prison, there have been a number of successful escapes (e.g. in June 1971, when eight of the inmates known as the “Crumlin Kangaroos” simply jumped over the wall).

Children as young as nine have been imprisoned in the Crumlin gaol; unsurprisingly every precaution was taken to keep Republicans (Catholics) and Loyalists (Protestants) apart, and to prevent people from attempting to commit suicide by jumping from the upper floors heavy nets were suspended between each floor.   

Originally executions in Ireland were carried out in public view. However, in 1901 an execution chamber was built inside prison walls and the last of 17 hangings that took place in the prison, was in 1961. We were taken through the grizzly process… Until interred years later, the bodies of prisoners executed were buried inside the prison grounds in unmarked graves.

 


Tue 27/10

Crawfordsburn Country Park wasn’t far from the Stark home and that morning we all set off to for a lovely walk along the coast to Helen’s Bay. Miserable weather was setting in that it was just as well heavily pregnant Nuala had returned home with her tired son soon after setting off; this  proved to our advantage as we returned home to a delicious piping hot Jamie Oliver Sweetcorn Chowder. We all scraped the pots dry!
   
We’d been keen on driving down the notorious Falls Road and, though it was a rainy afternoon Dan was prepared to take us. We were most fortunate to have Nuala join us as our guide. Particularly as we were keen to return to some murals we had seen on the way to Crumlin Road Prison. Nuala’s BA (Hons) thesis, conducted at Leeds Metropolitan University in 1998 had been an investigative study into political murals of N Ireland so we couldn’t have been in better hands.  She also had a wonderful book on the Bomb fires of Belfast. Off we went exploring in the grey gloaming along Falls Road and Shankill Road stopping to see murals in light drizzle or peering through wet glass to look at others. On our way home Nuala took us a back route so that we could see Stormont, Northern Ireland’s parliament.  The light was fading fast but as we pulled in at gates the kindly Irish, security man allowed us to take the stately ride up the hill and return. We were impressed!

 


Last night with the Stark family, to complete our political history tour of Belfast we watched the documentary Sunday, Bloody Sunday after dinner, a tragedy that took place in Derry on 30 January 1972 when, during the course of an "illegal" march, soldiers shot dead thirteen unarmed civilians.

 Wed 28/10

We left Drumadarragh and Belfast after an early breakfast and took the freeway to Dublin; Justine had booked us on a two hour “Easter Rising” walking tour for 11a.m. Finding safe parking for the van with all the surfboard on the roof rack was impossible. We eventually resorted to putting all the sporting equipment inside and leaving it in a side street and walking to find the International Pub, where our tour started. In keeping with those times, the ‘meeting’ began in the pub basement. Within minutes we realised this historical walk was beyond the children and they departed to find lunch.

Time was of the essence as we had a ferry to catch. Arrangements had been made earlier for Dan to leave early and sort out van and meet us all on the road directly to the Dublin Port. Our Guide promised to have us two safely waiting at the right spot at the tour end. Pretty high brow historians within our group – and twice our guide told them he had to get us to a collection point. We thought he’d never escape their clutches, when we ended at Dublin Post Office ….

 

 GPO building in O’Connell Street, Dublin – site of the Easter Rising in 1916

We enjoyed winding through the streets of Dublin following the background to uprising; culminating in 1916, in the midst of WW1, in proclamation of the Irish Republic read by Patrick Pearse and his colleagues on steps of GPO building in Dublin … and the commencement of what was to become known as the Anglo-Irish War.

The last thing Britain needed at the time British troops / artillery subsequently reduced the GPO and the city centre to rubble, arrested and executed most of the ring leaders of the Rising. The action taken unwittingly bestowed martyrdom upon the “rebels”, thereby rekindling the spirit of Irish nationalism and sowing the seeds of revolution.

We arrived at the ferry port in good time and a smooth sailing to Holyhead (Wales) followed with no trimmings. We were to overnight in a Travelodge there and found a pub dinner tucked away in the little town.

Thu 29/10

We were all up in time for an 8.30 departure for Stockport and a promise of brunch. Here we were to do the Stockport Air Raid Shelter tour that had been recommended by our friend – Jan Slesser. In cold and wet weather we found  a perfect little café serving full English breakfast close to the Shelter which only opened for tours at 1p.m. – we had time to kill. Lea was determined to be front of the Half term queues we’d been warned about. Daniel would park the van outside for the hour permitted and a shopping centre kept the rest of the family happy.
   
Opened to the public as part of the town’s museum service in 1996.  We all spent an extraordinarily interesting time down a network of underground tunnels dug into sandstone beneath Stockport to protect the local inhabitants, as well as people from as far away as Manchester, during air raids. Although Stockport was not bombed until Oct 1940, preparation started in 1938. The complex of tunnels was designed to accommodate 3 850, with rudimentary first aid stations, kitchens, bunks, seats and toilets included. In 1940 /41 tunnels were extended to provide shelter for up to 6 500 people.  
 

A first-hand insight into daily life in 1940’s wartime Britain


Home James! And back to Westfield Farm we went… 

Sunday, October 04, 2015

Tramping tales for 20 - 24 September 2015



An extraordinary break in Iceland over four nights was dreamt up by our daughter Justine and she packed us off on the train to Manchester on the 19th September for some rest and restoration!

 


Lying just below the Arctic Circle, Iceland is the furthest North we have ever gone. Dan had ensured we were togged out for the cold and we were very excited.

We overnighted in the airport hotel in Manchester in readiness for the early morning flight into Keflavik International Airport. Built by Americans during WW2; we found it most confusing to exit the plane and find ourselves caught up in the congestion of awaiting departures. A time warp and rather inadequate for the number of tourists flying in and out of Iceland in recent years. Our Riviera and Icelandic Guide, Valur was waiting for us in the entrance hall.

Day One immediately began… A 45 minute coach ride to the capital, Reykjavik, through a flat lava strewn landscape in the midst of which lay not only a golf-course in the most inhospitable terrain imaginable, but also a aluminium factory which, capitalising on the ready availability of geothermal power to create cheap electricity; imports bauxite from Australia and exports aluminium blocks to other production lines in Europe. A little beyond our mental conception arose when Valur mentioned that  The Artic Golf Classic is held during the 24 hour long summer days, and playoff begins at midnight.   Closer to the city he  explained hotels rarely have their rooms ready until the late afternoon therefore we’d start with an orientation tour of Reykjavik along with its history. Much to our quiet dismay our warm clothes and camera were packed in our bags. These had been placed, first up, in the hidden depths of the coach luggage compartment. Far from easy to retrieve thus we had to make do without our thermal underwear and George’s camera. On the coach we were fine. Stepping out another story with a cold wind licking around every bend and very true to forecast – a weather change every five minutes, which included rain often! 


                                                           Lea’s phone camera came to the rescue.

Hofoi House – Einar Benediktsson, an Icelandic poet and lawyer, resided at Hofoi house for many years. His statue, by Asmundur Sveinsson, stands near the house with Smoky Bay behind.  His poetry was a significant contribution to the nationalistic revival leading to Iceland's independence. Years down the line, 1986, the historical meeting between Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev took place in Hofoi House, the outcome resulting in the first steps made towards ending of the Cold War and nuclear disarmament.

Concert Hall (Harpa House) was in the midst of being built when Iceland’s entire banking system failed, leading to a severe depression and substantial political unrest. The 2008 World economic crisis followed close on its heels.  However, the city fathers decided it was cheaper to finish the structure in the years that followed rather than stop and restart later. Valur’s chagrin was still evident all these years after as he pointed out other super structures that remained incomplete on the Bay front. He mentioned the ongoing court cases of Iceland’s bankers and the search for hidden funds they'd syphoned off, with only a few inside, doing their time.  Harpa was a building dominated by glass which was all imported from China.

Perlan restaurant on a hill overlooking the city and beyond, had more recently been cleverly built around 4 large tanks once used for the storage of geothermally heated water distributed throughout the city. This provided panoramic views and a very suitable venue for the influx of tourists to Iceland. This is where we had lunch and our bowls of traditional meat soup followed by refills of mushroom soup went down well.

Hallgrimskirkja (King’s) church has a very unusual and dominant bell tower inspired by the shapes of cooling lava columns and it is Iceland’s largest church; on entry, one is immediately aware of its cool simplicity for such a huge space in a very cold country. Once you notice the warmly padded and comfortable pews and remember that much of Iceland’s stone floors are all geothermally warmed this chilly looking and architecturally cutting edge looking church. The enormous organ behind the pews with its organ pipes filling the back wall, was amazing.  Quite confronting and unexpected for a church was the art on display in the foyer. George felt it was totally inappropriate and weird! Ceramic hands with large nails through the palm – fair enough. But a woman’s breast bleeding, ducks and frogs perched on heads and a large painting of the crucifixion with another, immediately beside it with a  life size nude man holding out his hand to those on the cross  left George gobsmacked… In the arced space behind the main altar more life sized paintings of nude men filled the area. Definitely a very MODERN place of worship!

In the little square, fronting the church we found a statue of Leif Eriksson, a Norse explorer generally regarded by Icelandic people to be the Americas founder, nearly 500 years before Christopher Columbus arrived in 1492! This statue can barely be seen in the photo taken of George managing to keep a tight grip on good behaviour as the freezing winds and another bout of rain had him sheltering up against a wall.

The main street was decorated in some colour- a rainbow painted partway down the road; and to one side  a photographic exhibition stood up to the weather. A few quiet looking restaurants at the far end until we remembered it was a Sunday. Shop windows we passed didn’t draw noses to the glass perhaps the rain and wind added a gloomy haze to everything… At the end of the day we were left with an overall vision of large, plain blocks and angles for this city – more industrial looking. However, over time we noticed bits of Icelandic humour (using a four letter word often enough) ‘We may not have F…ing cash but we do have plenty of ash’! Perhaps this counts too - as Iceland does not have an army there is no hallowed ground for the Unknown Soldier; instead, in another small square we came across a statue of an ‘Unknown Banker’ although Lea felt ‘city worker’ was more appropriate. In the City Hall, close by and beautifully situated on the very edge of large Reykjavik Pond with many ducks sheltering up against the  picture windows; we found a  topographic model of Iceland  that had taken 17 “man” years to make (i.e. four men working continuously for four years). This provided a perfect medium to explain Iceland’s inherent geological instability.



Last port of call was ‘Parliament House’- again the simple humility of the place stood out and no security. It could easily have been a home! Oops! Not quite straight... cold getting to Lea’s hands.

Foss Hotel, a sixteen floor towering grey building had only been completed two months before. Everything was beautifully new, low key and minimalist. Swiftly and smoothly processed we were glad to flop on our very comfortable bed on the sixth floor. Weather was not conducive to walking down the hill to the harbour- despite Valur’s dinner recommendations there.  Our immediate surrounds were bleak looking buildings, closed to the elements. We decided dinner in the hotel restaurant ’Haust’ was our best bet.  Three twigs sticking out of a tiny bucket of sand did not impress George as a table arrangement until he understood this was the seasonal theme. Autumn produce dominated on the a la carte menu too.  Nor was the menu separated into the usual starters, mains and desserts instead our delightful waitress explained the meals graded upwards from small, medium to large servings without being separated and gave us some guidance! The dark, crusty, freshly baked bread arriving on our table was utterly delicious and we ‘sailed’ into such moreish bread we had to ask for more! Very little meat on the menu that we chose interesting sounding vegetarian dishes which sent our taste buds into ecstasy. George had a delicious mushroom risotto topped with kale deep fried in tempura as a garnish. Lea had butternut chunks beautifully plated up with a goat’s cheese sauce, wilted spinach and the nuttiest, crunchy pumpkin seeds chopped up and scattered. Sue Ramsden came to mind as did Israeli chef Ottolenghi, whose recipe books we all pore over regularly; as we tucked in. How could we turn down trying pudding when such food artistry came out of their kitchens? We had a chocolate mousse and a beetroot ice-cream with wild berry sauce. Heaven! Never were we to step out of the hotel for dinner over the next three nights. In mitigation, there were timing issues, weather or sore feet! Instead we resorted to a hotel pub meal by chance after catching the last part of ‘happy hour’. A come down? No ways, we were more than content with the epicurean dishes served up. A far cry from typical pub grub and very Icelandic.  Many of our tour group began joining us at the long tables towards the back of the airy pub as word spread of its tasty meals. As a result, our last night made for a very convivial occasion.  
     
Day 2 was labelled the Golden Circle Tour and starting out early, our day took us through a portion of the interior consisting of lava fields (devoid of trees), large lakes, erupting geysers, spectacular waterfalls and glacial rivers flowing towards the Atlantic Ocean. Reykjavík and the surrounding areas in the southwest of the country are home to over two-thirds of the 320 000 strong population, this renders Iceland as the most sparsely populated country in Europe. With the widespread availability of geothermal power and the harnessing of many rivers and waterfalls for hydro-electricity, most residents have access to inexpensive hot water, heating and electricity.

Although there was a distinct chill to the air we were blessed with a beautiful day and the sun shone for most of it. According to Valur this could be Iceland’s first and only day of summer! The first stopover was Pingvellir National Park (established in 1928) – a momentous location where, around 930AD, the first “parliament” (Althing) was convened and continued until the 18th century.  Commonly regarded as Iceland's national shrine individuals such as the poet Einar Benediktsson (referred to earlier), lie buried at Pingvellir. July 1974 marked 1100th anniversary of the settlement of Iceland – with tens of thousands of Icelanders celebrating the occasion at Pingvellir.  An empty land, infused with meaning, as almost every place seemed linked to ancient sagas and battles among its war loving Viking settlers. We were told of the  savage penalties of  those days (circa 1280 AD) and shown  a  particular pool, within the Park, that was used for drowning people as a method of execution (women being tied up in a sack and pushed into the pool); criminals being beheaded and sorcerers being burnt at the stake.

Iceland is also regarded as a “geologically young land” (i.e. 16 million years old) and it is located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The fact the ridge runs right through the island means it is highly geologically active. Being split in this manner by the mid-Atlantic ridge, the island includes parts of both the North American and Eurasian continental plates, these being separated by a 5-7km wide valley. It is here in Pingvellir National Park that  visitors have the opportunity to stroll along the striking chasm left when the two plates diverged, leaving two great rock scars on either side. In NO way, as tourist brochures commonly claim, is it possible “to stretch out and, literally touch both continents simultaneously”!


Geysir, was our next stop. Smoking ground! Steam rose from different directions as we slowly walked our way from one end to the other with the biggest erupting hot spring ‘Strokkur’ more or less holding centre stage. Superheated steam causes the ‘cauldron’ to steadily build up and bubble furiously before shooting hot water 20m (or so) into the air every 5-10 minutes.  – This was the best known erupting hot spring in one of many geothermally active areas that characterize much of Iceland.


Lunch was to be had in the Geysir Park Centre and in another part of the large complex we found a fascinating Multi Media Exhibition full of photographs, sights and sounds relating to the area and its history.  We’d easily have spent longer there instead of nervously keeping an eye on the clock.



The 31m high Golden Waterfall (Gullfoss) on the Hvita River, fed by the 800km² Langjokull ice cap had an interesting story attached to the ‘saving’ of this stunning Fall’s for posterity, thanks to a farmer’s daughter. Therefore, it didn’t sound good to hear that greedy eyes are once again, viewing the ‘70m drop’ into the deep gorge below as a possible hydro power station for the future. We walked to all of several vantage points, from which the falls could be seen.

Icelandic horses – renowned for their extreme hardiness (never brought indoors) and wit an ability to perform 5 different gaits were seen in their numbers as we travelled that day. En-route home, we stopped for a photo call by some obliging horses kindly posing close to the fence alongside a suitable place for the coach to pull off.  They may be the size of a pony but Icelanders are insistent these are HORSES!  The protection of the breed is strictly enforced    



The skies were clear. The sun’s glow cast a pleasing light across the landscape as the coach drove us home prompting Valur to mention the Northern Lights could be a possibility that night. This piqued the interest of many and as this was our only early night return to the hotel, he suggested interested parties check with Reception for companies possibly going out that night. There was more than enough interest for Valur to begin phoning around as we made the journey home and the hotel finalised the bookings for an 8 p.m. pick up. 

The enthusiastic anticipation of all, was further whipped up by the guide, as two coach loads of people waited for ‘Head Office’ to phone through the destination for optimal sightings according to weather reports…  The coaches set off as soon as Pingvellir National Park was excitedly announced as quite the most perfect spot. Our guide couldn’t wait to leave the city lights behind and enter the wild spaces with its darkness.  A forty five minute ride with explanations on what to expect, from this mighty adventure was prudently covered with nature’s phenomena being a matter of luck and IF we didn’t see the Northern Lights – our ticket was valid for two years… But, they had a good feeling this was to be a special night.  Be careful of hype it so often bites or disappoints. Five hours in the freezing cold (temperatures dropping to 3⁰C) – no hot drink let alone water available. Even the use of a toilet would sting for the equivalent of two Euros … We jumped around trying to keep warm and eventually huddled inside the coach waiting for a Lights call. The first came soon after 11 p.m. Those in the bus stumbled out in their hurry to see the amazing lights… How had we missed them peering out the windows at odd intervals in conversation? Eyes searched northwards for colours streaking across the sky as photos have always…. Nothing! Camera on tripods lining the northern front were whirring and making snapping noises and all we could see were hazy, streaks of light rising upwards on the horizon. Somewhat like thin, feathery cloud? Perhaps the security lights of the Park Office were obscuring our vision. We rushed to a darker position and searched for something more tangible – more like books have shown. Nothing! The cold drove us back to the coach. An hour later another excited call from the guide and again we tumbled out to SEE… Lea spotted a girl sitting on the wall with her camera on a tripod, filming herself against the northern sky. On playback, there were strange colours that had not been visible to the naked eye. This alone was the only indication that perhaps the Northern Lights were there; just not as we had expected! In the east, the moon rising made a more spectacular sight. The icy cold was not conducive to staying out there longer than necessary. We retired once again to the coach somewhat disillusioned. It was palpable relief for the weary mob in the bus when our driver announced soon after 1a.m that the stalwarts were packing up outside and we’d be going home. Sometime after two in the damp cold morning we tumbled exhaustedly into bed.

Day 3 dawned a foul, cold, wet day. It was hard to drag ourselves down to an early breakfast in readiness for a pick up for the Whale watching cruise. Despite all the brochures reckoning that September was the optimal time for whale watching in Iceland compared to anywhere else in the world – our deeper thoughts churned at any right minded whale coming out to frolic in this sort of weather. Whale watching has become an important part of Iceland's economy since 1997 and making matters worse we knew the Agent, Justine had booked our trip through had brought her husband to Iceland on the same flight as us, specifically to take him Whale Watching to celebrate his 40th Birthday. We had seen them briefly at Manchester airport and not again as they were in a different hotel and not in a group. We’d like to have known Louise and Rob had been successful.  As we arrived at the docks Valur pointed out Elding Whale Watching Company – protecting whales, on the right of the quay; while on the left, were the whale hunting boats… which took us aback.  Sure enough – Iceland, less confronting than Japan, still continues to kill whales on the grounds that they consume such large quantities of commercially significant fish that they need to culled! Quite unnecessary, and unproven, according to those on board Elding.

Nowadays, in contrast to the economic and political liability represented by whaling in Iceland, whale watching is hugely valuable to the Icelandic economy. In 2009, for example, roughly 125,000 people took a whale watch trip in Icelandic waters, providing direct revenue of more than US$4 million in direct taxes to the Icelandic economy, quite apart from the add-on tourism expenditures such as hotel and restaurant purchases. 

Apparently Icelandic whalers have slaughtered more than 35,000 whales since the late nineteenth century and refuse to recognize the International Whaling Commission moratorium on commercial whaling. Icelad currently allocates its whalers a quota to kill endangered fin whales (137 killed in 2014) mostly for export, as well as Minke whales (34 killed in 2014) to service domestic demand, the bulk of which, sadly, is that of tourists!

In November 1986, Greenpeace activists linked to the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, sabotaged a whaling station by destroying machinery and computers and sank two of Iceland’s four whaling ships in Reykjavik Harbour by unbolting the engines' raw water intakes. 



Elding provided Icelandic overalls, specifically manufactured for arctic conditions standing out on the decks. The keen whale watchers donned these and disappeared out on the decks to await a whale. We found a table inside preferring to wait in a dry, warm place without cumbersome suits on. Rough waters rocked the boat in every direction as we headed out into and beyond the Bay listening to the commentary, once again aware of the excited hype generated.  Two White Beaked Dolphins (a North Atlantic species) were spotted and excitement rose as those inside, rushed the windows. Good glimpses were seen on many occasions. NO whales, not even a distant ‘blow’.  We shared a table with a couple. The husband actively moved up and down the boat reporting on outside conditions and viewings, eating and drinking coffee until we began returning to dock. Suddenly, he stretched out somewhat frantically for a stack of paper, not serviettes but sick bags! With a vivid imagination and a gut that so easily joins in, Lea struggled to distract and mentally remove herself from this captive seat; as he coughed and spluttered giving rise to a distinctive smell. Worse, as she whipped her head into another direction willing the bile within her not to rise, she noticed the lady on the next table with tightly closed eyes, blocking her ears…this was too much and to her embarrassment Lea was entrapped with a bout of terrible giggles and dry retching. George could feel her shaking madly but had no idea what was going on in his wife’s head suffice that he needed to look elsewhere too. It was a relief to get out of there. Memo to ourselves…NO more chasing whales from tourist boats!

Once again, the free time available for the next few hours to wander the city had no appeal whatsoever in view of lashing rain and icy winds- we wanted our warm bed and some sleep. Meeting up in the hotel lobby at 3.45pm with our swimming costumes ready for the outing to Blue Lagoon, in freezing conditions was considered sheer madness by many. Yet we needed to focus enthusiastically, as this site registers within the top 25 wonders in the world. Our coach dropped us adjacent to a nearby power station which didn’t sit well with us to start, until we entered a field of large, rugged volcanic rocks. A pathway opened up to lead us through to a highly organised geothermal Spa set within its midst.  Speedily processed with rubber bracelets that personally accessed a locker and allowed one to pay for anything within the building and at the water café.  The men headed off in one direction while the women nervously entered the change rooms to be overawed by a maze of passages and rooms humming with people in a predominant state of undress. Once again, Lea fought to overcome her giggles as scene after scene put her in mind of a cattle sale with chaotic pens. Once a group of us found some scattered but soon to be vacated lockers in the bowels of the ablution area; Lea found herself the unexpected leader trying to communicate with non-English speakers inadvertently preventing us from accessing  the empty lockers still under their bracelet code as they departed. Finally we’d all changed; anxiously removed jewellery after being warned that silver and white gold blackened in the water and, discovered how to use the locking device on our wrist, for peace of mind. Husbands had given up waiting in the predetermined place; all wrong anyway, as passages led us in a whole new direction, past open showers. Here, bare bodies, blue with cold, in assorted hues and sizes, were roaming around trying to find a free shower.  There had been snugly white towelling wraps with big brown towels for hire at ten pounds- extortionate! Now, regret was etched across many faces as the arctic wind hurtled through the door swinging open to empty us into an icy room with a heated pool to one side and crowded with people. Where to find our menfolk in this congestion... heavy duty plastic ribbons hung down the outdoor entrance barely shielding us from the wind, indoors. Thick steam rose from the vast pools that curled through the volcanic rocks and we peered out trying to see any familiar face before venturing out.  George appeared from behind; urged me out into the water so he could try and get one photo before returning to his locker as a camera was a problem in these lethal conditions.


                                "Blue Lagoon" was a never to be forgotten bathing experience.

The grey blue lake containing steaming, mineral rich waters renowned for their healing properties was much cooler than the expected 38⁰C due to the mixing caused by the rain and cold winds blowing all day.  As we floated out there with rain sending rivulets of cold water down our faces and soaking our hair we shared our earlier experiences  - farming had dominated  Lea’s thoughts especially outside the showers when “DIP, Dip, dip” wanted to form on her tongue  for the sheep we’d all become.  George had felt a more sinister bewilderment…                                                                                                                
Within an hour, wrinkled skins and blue lips forced us to leave these strangely magical waters and we both found the change rooms far quieter and orderly. With nothing owed on our bracelets we passed them into an exit box and found a seat in the café overlooking a section of Blue Lagoon wearing a greyer garb as night fell. Hungrily we devoured delicious smoked salmon baguettes washed down with an icy cold beer. Value for quantity- went to beer over fizzy drinks!  

On Day 4 we were faced with a  400 km (12 hour) trip east of Reykjavik over the coastal plains (ancient sea floor) that are used primarily for dairying, growing of potatoes not to mention the many white plastic wrapped bales of grass (‘tractor eggs’ as they are colloquially called) which are exported to the Faroe Islands as feed. Hard to believe a land of such inclement weather is capable of being self-sufficient when it came to agriculture without much sun! And up into the volcanic mountains…

We stopped to see the water fall – Seljalandfoss (see photo with waterfalls!) and in time, our first sighting  of the  glacier topped Eyjafjallajokull volcano that held Europe’s Airlines to ransom when it  erupted on 21 March 2010 ( first time since 1821). The resultant cloud of volcanic ash brought major disruption to air travel across Europe. It also affected Justine, Daniel, Otto, Roo and Kiki in Bangkok preventing them from returning home after our first Family Reunion in Thailand.  600 people were forced to flee their homes in the immediate region due to falling ash 'like black flour'. According to Valor, the farmer’s wife had a ‘bad feeling’ in the days leading to the first eruption just above their farm Porvaldseyri

 

Our coach stopped at the farm entrance and we looked across at its present appearance and in a beautiful state of fertility. The photographs above, were on the fence showing the two different eruptions that had occurred within that month of 2010 and continued for six weeks.

“Sandstorms” across the coastal plains generated by strong winds lifting the fluffy volcanic soils in the area were an absolute hazard in the past, especially for traffic. Over recent year these sandstorms have been brought under control (stabilised) by planting Alaskan lupines and grass leaving a lushness to what would have been a rather bleak landscape. The absence of trees in Iceland is striking. Apparently,all their trees were felled for charcoal up until the 19th century; grazing of Iceland’s long haired sheep put paid to the rest. On leaving the city Valur had pointed out Friends Forest – evergreen trees planted by visiting dignitaries and celebrities.  When the trees had barely grown much more than when planted a couple of years later – the city fathers involved in the exercise complained to the company in Norway only to be told there was nothing wrong, these were the dwarf evergreens they had ordered. This gave rise to the humour ‘Should you get lost in a forest in Iceland, just stand up’!

It was raining as we approach our next stop where we were also to have lunch. Valur mentioned our tour group most conveniently, in view of the weather, been given the early 11.30 a.m. booking. We looked at our watches it was almost that time... By the time we'd exited the coach (another five minutes had passed  A break in the weather occurred and George felt we should grab the opportunity to view Skogafoss and hopefully take the obvious pathway cut into the side of the mountain to a viewing platform above it before the next weather change.  It helped to stride briskly out across the very wet and somewhat muddy flood plain in chilly winds to enjoy the 60m high waterfall before tackling the steep steps along with slippery mud path until we reached the 527 metal steps leading to the viewing platform that overlooked the crest of the falls. (Photo 5) It took some doing getting up and down and we fell into the very few, amongst our tour party, that achieved it. The view across to the coast made the slog worth it. The other poor souls had to contend with drizzle while we comfortably relaxed over lunch. By the time they were on the homeward trail - the sun came out briefly for us to enjoy a brighter lighting across Skogafoss.

After lunch and a few more kilometres onwards we reached the Solheimajokull glacier, a gradually retreating outlet glacier lying below the Myrdalsjokull ice cap providing us another brisk walk along the edge of the ancient glacial passage.



Then it was down to the coast to look at a black beach; or so we thought! Nothing prepared us for Reynisfjara (Black) beach at the southernmost tip of Iceland. Totally unknown to us, it is famed for its beauty and the tall stacks offshore. Such striking scenery with wild and dangerous rollers of the Atlantic crashing onto the strangely beguiling back beach with its pebbles; threatening to take the life of any careless tourist. We have seen wonderful columnar basalt formations in Australia - (Sawn Rocks, Queensland) but the Halsanefshellir cavern at the foot of towering cliffs ((formed when magma cools slowly and cracks into hexagonal column) was a mind blowing sight and the entire scene was definitely a highlight of our trip. Normally home to puffin colonies, sadly they'd already departed for warmer climes.




Rather than return home through the mountains Valur and our coach driver decided we had time in hand to return along the coast and stop in at the old fishing village of Eyrarbakki. Once, Iceland’s only trading post, it was used to accommodate people evacuated from the Vestmannaeyjar (Westman) Islands (*) after an eruption there in 1973.  Here, we were to see the best collection of traditional, colourful wooden houses. This is what we had expected in Iceland hence our initial disappointment at seeing a predominant number of large, dreary looking block building more like warehouses and the very few typical coloured homes, spread thinly around the capital city.

 

We found fish drying in odd places – under a boardwalk leading up to the beach; strung out under open beams in the park.  How fish dries in that climate beats us.

(*) An archipelago of 15 islands off the south coast of Iceland which came to international attention in 1973 with the eruption of the Eldfell volcano which forced a month long evacuation of the entire population to mainland Iceland. Approximately one fifth of the town involved was destroyed before the lava flow was halted by application of 6.8 billion litres of cold sea water.

Our extraordinary taster of Iceland came to an end. On the Thursday Valur and our coach took us out to the airport in plenty of time for our 9 a.m. departure. At the departure gate we met up with Louise and Rob. They hadn’t seen anything on their whale trip the previous ‘good’ day to us, not even a dolphin.

Never mind the weather, this had been a most interesting country and we had only seen a tip of it.  We certainly fancied a return merely to take the outer ring road around the perimeter of Iceland – doing our grey nomad thing! Thank you Justine and Dan, thank you.