Saturday, October 24, 2020

Tramping tales for October 2020

 

                                                                                                                                                  


 

We are in Broome this month. We first visited this town, that sits on a 15km long peninsula protruding into the Indian Ocean in July 2006. It was winter and peak season with the world and his friends trying to squeeze into around six massive caravan parks. There wasn’t room for us or a long string of others. Emergency campgrounds were set up at a shooting range, a church site, and the Police Citizens Youth Club.  We were sent to the PCYC. Police directed us onto basketball courts in rows, back to back without inches to spare. We had Paula Baxter, who’d taught our daughters in Natal, doing this leg from Carnarvon to Broome in our new rig. We dashed about with the crowds seeing the sights and could hardly wait to be out of there, swearing we’d never visit in peak season again.  Over the years, we have popped into Broome and stayed in most of the parks during quiet periods. COVID19 made 2020 a perfect year to wander up north, along the coast in winter! Closed borders prevented other states from northern visits to escape southern cold and wet. We have enjoyed the freedom to travel in the sun with fellow West Australians generally maintaining the precautions required by this virus. We have popped into Broome over a couple of nights or more to see to problem batteries and ‘dead’ fridge or to replenish food stores.  Happily staying out on the edge of town at Broome Caravan Park. We know the general layout of Broome and its basic history.  We hadn’t been to Discovery Park on Town Beach and learned about it from a man on Barn Hill Station beach, who to our astonishment, rated it above Barn Hill and Cable Beach.  Almost a travesty to our way of thinking!  And, as we mentioned last month – drawn by a very favourable tide, we came to check out Discovery Park. Were favourably impressed and stayed.

The Kimberley is home to large tides. A Broome lifestyle is dictated by the rise and fall of these exceptional wide-ranging tides (up to 10metres). We coincided our arrival in Broome, with a Spring Tide when a remarkably low and high tide occur at the time of a new or full moon. This occurs when the sun, moon and earth are approximately aligned, and their gravitational pulls reinforce each other. In August, we booked to go and see Waterfall Reef in the mouth of King Sound for the optimal vision on a Spring Tide Low. In September, the Spring Tides at Barn Hill allowed us to walk beyond the heads of North and South Beaches opening new vistas and enabled us to explore below the normal inter-tidal zones. Discovery Park, sited on the edge of Roebuck Bay’s Simpsons beach would give us a perfect vantage point to a natural phenomenon - Staircase to the Moon, on the October Spring Low Tide.

Humans are drawn to a ritual of the setting sun – ‘Sunsets are proof that no matter what happens, every day can end beautifully’. The moon also has a magic. There was a marked increase in the number of people occupying the caravan park to await the rise of a full moon rise over Roebuck Bay at 18.59 on the 3 October which coincided with a low tide of 1.33m above chart datum. Our dismay to awaken to a sky ‘sheeted’ in cloud had us hoping it would blow off. Instead it shuffled about teasing for the rest of the day. A quarter of an hour before moonrise we walked up to the barbeque area above Mangrove Point, midway in Discovery Park. This lookout would give us an unobstructed view over the fringing mangroves and Town Beach itself. A free picnic table drew us to a little nook, George leading the way when Lea’s ears detected a strange rustling. In faint light she spotted a “button spider” haring across the slate floor. Immediately requested George shine his torch at her feet … in and out of the garden edging the slated garden floor were dozens of large hermit crabs crawling about. George unable to hear the scritch-scratching sounds of Hermits as they appeared to play the childish game of “I walk straight, and you better get out of my way”.  Later, as we departed for the beach, carefully stepped to avoid crushing a Hermit crab, we were told locals were in the habit of having ‘’hermit crab races’’ … each person placing a hermit crab on the picnic table until a winner was declared as it fell over the edge!  

Close by, on another level to us, a group of Aboriginals chatted away, leading us to believe we had chosen a good place for moon watching. Despite our concern for the low bank of cloud on the horizon, obscuring the moon, it rose on schedule with a steadily increasing glow. The red planet Mars shone brightly, directly above… An Aboriginal came and borrowed a guitar from a young man sitting back from us. He willingly handed it over and as the moon put in its full appearance, the Aborigines began to sing which enhanced the occasion. For the next half hour, we watched, and photographed, the spectacle of the moon as it slowly rose casting its orange, rippled pathway across the mudflat floor of Roebuck Bay. A most special event





 Staircase to the Moon    

On our first walk along the narrow rock defended beach towards the Port; immediately below our side of the caravan park, George was delighted to find hundreds of hermit crabs. They scuttled about furiously, toppling down rocks in their rush to escape our footfall. In patches of sand, clusters of little crabs dug small pits and above the HWM, the ground was thickly covered in their tracks.  So small and numerous, it was difficult to avoid standing on them. We had found a hermit crab nursery, seemingly enriched by the availability of a wide variety of small shells.

 Mid-morning, with the tide high, took a drive to ‘’Entrance Point’’ out at the Port.  The clouds creating humid conditions and many patterns across the sky.


A most handsome Staffordshire Bull Terrier sat on a rock in the lapping waves keeping cool.

Afterwards, we followed a red dirt road along edge of cliffs that lay above Reddell Beach to Gantheaume Point.  We last visited the Lighthouse and Anastasia’s Pool, in 2006. This time we didn’t find the pool, distracted by young fellows as they leapt into the sea from the rocky cliffs. We had forgotten how dramatic yet similar, these rock formations along this stretch of coast were, to Barn Hill.  In days to come we learned that Anastasia’s Pool had been destroyed during a storm in January 2014.  It had been built by a Pearler, Patrick Percy with the aid of his Chinese crewmen, for his wife Anastasia crippled with arthritis, in 1922. The year he bought the Lightkeeper’s cottage.

 

The Lighthouse Keepers house was built in 1905 and was in use until 1922.  Returning to the truck, Lea became aware of the insistent cry of a hungry bird. She spotted the baby osprey sitting upon its nest on the framework of the lighthouse tower. A parent below trying to ignore the cry!

After weeks of high heat and gentle sea breezes we were startled awake, above the sound of aircon, to a southerly wind blowing up in the early hours of Sunday. It steadily grew worse as dawn approached, threatening to shred the awning as debris struck the caravan bodywork and wind shook the caravan in bouts denying us any sleep. We didn’t dare step out and put the awning away- that had to wait until a lull in the strength of the wind, allowed George to seize an opportunity to roll it up. The usually calm Bay was covered in white horses, with a kite surfer making the most of this strong wind. The wind, continued to pump away noisily day and night, through to Wednesday with odd pauses particularly towards evening, allowing us to get out and walk.

Knowing the tide was nearing its lowest stage, we drove back to Entrance Point to search for the dinosaur tracks said to be there. We scarcely recognised the place, from our previous day’s visit … A large beach exposed of fine, well compacted red sand had cars parked across it, families swimming, dogs exercised, and folk socially settled to ‘happy hour’. George searched the rocks alongside the slipway and Lea wandered down to the water’s edge and checked rock clumps. Eventually she asked a local with kids and a dog who eagerly showed us where they were.  Totally opposite to where we’d hunted and close to the car park. They didn’t require a low tide to be seen!  Tracks of more than twenty different types of dinosaur occur in track sites spread out across 100 km of coastline around Broome.

 

 Sauropod (back foot) track at Entrance Point

The dinosaur prints were quite shallow, about 45cm in diameter and looked like the tracks an adult elephant. Nowhere as large as those described in the museum. Many other slabs of rock in the intertidal area contained similar water filled depressions, that George felt a little dubious about their pre-historic origins.

On arrival at the Park Office, George’s accent had led a lady in the office to tell the manager, George sounded like he came from Zimbabwe!  Ex Zimbabweans run this Park. When George went to the office to pay for our second week, in chatting to manager Jenny, George discovered her mother was Anne Moore, who’d worked for National Parks and Wildlife Head Office in Salisbury/ Harare. George promptly took her, his copy of the newly published book Kariba – celebrating its first 50-year history,

Excited count down began with our move to the end site in the front row with a lawned front, overlooking Roebuck Bay. Omens were good! A kookaburra sounded for the first time, the winds finally died and during the afternoon seven pelicans had a paddle below us. The lawn around our caravan had taken a battering by the previous inmates so we began watering to revive and recolour the yellowed dying patches. This brought regular visits from a masked lapwing (plover) and a white Ibis. Two sleeps later our Perth family flew into Broome and George collected them from the airport. They were to spend nine special days using SKV to get between our site and their resort, as we explored beaches together .


Down on Simpson Beach George introduced the girls to hermit crabs.

 

Fish and chips down on Cable Beach

 

The first weekend passed enjoying the many beaches and views around the peninsular and the cool pleasure of our breezy site easily became the best place to enjoy dinners together. 

The family and George attended Broome’s legendary, long bearded, charismatic astronomer Greg Quicke’s ‘’Astro Tour’’.  Lea had preferred to do a boat trip at the end of the week with the family.  Just as well, as instead of a quiet night with the TV, Lea received an unexpected message from Di Godson saying she’d be in Broome that night prior to a snorkelling trip to Rowley Shoals Marine Park – Perfecto!  It was an easy walk from the caravan park to the Oaks Resort, where Lea joined Di late afternoon for dinner.  

Meanwhile, just outside town the family gathered with 60-70 people to listen to Greg’s Cosmic Tune-up under the gradually intensifying star-lit skies of the Kimberley. He began with a memorable statement re the evening ritual of ‘’watching the sun go down’’.  That is a fallacy!

The Earth rotates at a speed of approximately 1 000mph so in reality one is really ‘’watching the Earth turn away from the sun’’.  We will never watch another sun set without being reminded of Quicke’s lesson learnt.

Greg Quicke, a former pearl diver / mechanic, has developed his ‘’lecture theatre’’ out in the bush equipped with over a dozen huge telescopes, seating, parking, toilets, even a kitchen providing hot chocolate towards the end of the show.  With the aid of laser torches, Greg covers a lot of ground. Astrology bring that kind of subject. A field of science beyond the comprehension of most people, George included, making it all too easy for the complexities of the subject to go over the top of one’s head … Hearing Greg rattle off the names of stars, constellations and galaxies in view; the distances they are away in light years and how their position in the sky constantly changes left George both impressed and unimpressed at the same time. It was a bit like listening to a botanist rattling off all the scientific names of the plants in a forest, describing their growth form, medicinal values and height to which they grow … yet left totally bewildered in the process.

When it came time for the audience to interact with the telescopes, George found, of all the sights to see - the gas giant Saturn, with its rings of ice around it, was undoubtedly the most spectacular … but just as significant, was the view of the heavens obtainable with an ordinary pair of binoculars. His Atlas of Space produced by National Geographic has attained deeper meaning! Talia was ignited by a new passion from the whole experience. She literally bubbled with newfound information when the family collected Lea from the Oaks. Delightful to see; more so knowing Justy’s last outing in a very weakened state was to Professor Brian Cox’s riveting show, with her beloved sister-in-law Sue, her friend Emma English, and niece Tashie.  Greg Quicke joined Prof Brian Cox for the last four sessions of the BBC’s and ABC’s series ‘Stargazing Live’, dubbed Space Gandalf by the audience. 

The basketball championship was over by the Monday. The resort, noticeably quieter became our ‘go to’ place for a midday escape from the heat. We were all happy to retire in and around the pool until it became bearable to go adventuring.  Chinatown was a big focus for an afternoon of activities …It is the name of the main shopping area in Broome contrary to its confusing name!   In the early 1900’s all the Asians lived around there amongst the pearling sheds and laneways with boarding houses, opium dens and noodle shops. We began our visit at the newly constructed Roebuck Bay Lookout before strolling down the historic Dampier Terrace to Streeter’s Jetty. This is where everything began to unravel … Instead of a vibrant street it was deserted … Virtually everything had closed at 2 p.m. Even the jetty was closed off and under repair – Chinatown was a wash out; humidity required a beer garden to collect ourselves but they too were closed. Broome had seemingly closed for the approaching Wet Season. The thought of hanging about for over two hours to find dinner was a miserable thought. It seemed we’d missed the 2018 Chinatown Revitalisation Project, thanks in part, to Covid19? We nipped into a supermarket and came back to our personal and beautiful spot for a sausage sizzle instead.

 Midweek highlight was the family’s camel ride on Cable Beach

Roebuck Bay is home to the largest permanent group of Snubfin Dolphins. A new species recently recognised in 2005 by scientists, it is endemic to northern Australia.  Lea was very keen to see these big, boofy-headed dolphins and dugongs close-up. She joined the family for a catamaran boat trip out into the bay. Sharky, our captain took us out to the boat on ‘sealegs’ – apparently it was the first one in Broome ten years ago with everyone scoffing at this ‘clever boat. Now tourism everywhere uses them. They are ideally suited to this macro tidal environment.  We were out on a Spring tide of 9 metres and as we moved towards the back of the bay, we had a few bottlenose dolphins frolic and play around the boat.


 

Turtles also ducked and dived on seeing the boat.   

Lea missed seeing a dugong slip below the water. Seeing bait balls of fish like cloud shadows – as they clustered together for safety with seabirds hovering above before they would dive and grab a fish too close to the surface.  Great excitement when a smallish hammerhead shark struck through the bait ball to stun fish with his tail.  Long-tom fish skittered across the top of the water in fright as other sharks materialised in the gloom of the milky waters. All very exciting and scenically interesting as we followed a channel alongside a sandbar, well under water in this benthos rich bay stretching 550 km.²  The boat seemed to disturb massive flock of godwits, who rose from the shore and flew low across the water in swooping movements. These dull plumaged birds appeared to reflect the glorious green or blue of the sea as they sought new margins.  Amongst rocks near the shore, turtles took refuge in the recesses to avoid being taken by the sharks that have a field day on the spring tide.

Boof-heads? Not a sign. Delicious homemade scones with jam, cream, and fresh strawberries; tasty savoury muffins and fresh fruit kebabs were served up as Captain Sharky searched high and low for the elusive snubbies. One hundred and thirty snubfin dolphins live in this Marine Park and we could not find one. Finally, Sharky decided the snubbies had taken advantage of the king tide and disappeared into the ocean for a brief spell. We went over the sandbar too – nothing.  The unusual Roebuck Bay wildlife had proved unpredictable today and we missed out.

 

Snubfin dolphins (snubbies) that supposedly live in Roebuck Bay look like this!

While we were out, George went up to the office to collect his Kariba book from Jenny (Moore) and spent a good hour chatting to her. The memories, the book had evoked for her which in turn led to the crocodiles sighted on Cable and Town beach closing them until Parks are able to capture and put them in the Malcolm Douglas Sanctuary. George also learned that once the Covid19 crisis is over, the caravan park (leased from the Broome Shire by Discovery Parks) is destined to undergo a $9 million upgrade.


That afternoon, with the spring tide steadily developing to its peak, more and more of the muddy flats opposite the caravan park became exposed at low tide.  George walked out to get a feel for what the texture of the bay floor was like once he was 200 - 300m offshore.

Come evening, we all walked up through the Town Beach Park. It had its ceremonial Official opening at 4pm. And celebrations were well underway by the time we arrived. A market with food stalls and live bands at each end made for a very festive atmosphere.  

A couple of skeleton dinosaurs with sound effects terrorised some children as they wandered among the crowds.

We continued round to the William Dampier Park overlooking an extensive band of mangroves to await the dusk.



We sat below the statue of a pregnant pearl diver. During the early years of the Pearl Industry in Broome, Aboriginal women were captured and sold through a trade called ‘blackbirding’ and forced to dive for pearls, even if pregnant. This practice of kidnapping for forced labour also took place on South Sea Islands to keep sugar and cotton plantations around Australia running.  Blackbirding only died out in 1904 because of a law against it.  

At the very moment of darkness, a black cloud of flying foxes emerged from the dark green ‘black mangroves’- the taller of two species growing out there and took off in their thousands for their nightly feeding grounds. Unfortunately, these large fruit bats did not fly straight in over our heads, as we had expected. They circled around the far edge of the mangroves closer to Town Beach before heading inland. 

We rushed down to intercept them mindful of David Quammen’s book, ‘Spillover’. The bats are, nevertheless, a splendid and silent spectacle considering the quarrelsome sounds heard when they are feeding or preparing to roost for the day.   En route home we enjoyed a bit more of the Night Market before heading on home.

The penultimate day with our family had arrived. With a low tide coinciding with sunset we decided to spend it at Entrance Point. The desk manager at their resort had told them this was the season to find the egg sacks of octopus beneath overhangs in the rocks to the right of the slipway. Warning to leave the blue tinged sacs – Were these the dangerous blue ringed octopi?  We searched long and hard, up, and down Reddell Beach. We asked obvious locals, no one seemed to know what we were talking about and we found no red or blue sacs or any markings on rocks. We eventually gave up and went to see the dinosaur prints before settling on a shady rock to enjoy sundowners and snacks for the last time on the beach.

There was a flurry of excitement when we got back to the caravan. Everyone started taking photos, with and without aids in the form of torches, zoom lenses and flashes …

A tawny frogmouth sat in the tree, next to our caravan. We have had many glimpses of the frogmouth as it made nightly flights up and down the caravan park even had it land briefly on our caravan roof.  This was a delightful sighting.

Returning to the hotel each night, the family would stop to see a tree frog, they named ‘Freggie’. He lived in the hollow gate post to the pool and every night of their stay, he would wait for them to say ‘’goodnight’’. Have his photo taken in a different pose and sent to us with a nightly wish. In one way or another the wildlife of Broome brought all of us much enjoyment.  

Lots of history around Broome and we found the World War 2 attack on Broome most interesting. George had looked at the tide table and decided our optimal opportunity to visit the relics that stand as a memorial to the event would be Tuesday the 20th after the family’s visit to Broome. Both George and Paul had visited Broome Museum and as each had an uncle, who had served in the Bomber Command during the Second World War, they were all the keener to get out into Roebuck Bay.  Again, the tide table was perused, and Paul decided it was worth taking the only opportunity given him… a walk before dawn, on the day of his departure.

A background to the attack on Broome … At the beginning of 1942 Australia was only just recovering from the attack on Hawaii’s Pearl Harbour, 7 December 1941 when Singapore fell to the Japanese on January 31st. Two weeks later, February 18th, Darwin was bombed.  Thereafter, the Japanese invaded Timor on February 20th and the Dutch East Indies (Java) on February 28th.

At the time, Broome was a centre for the pearling industry and despite a Japanese population making up a good proportion of the town’s inhabitants, anyone Japanese had been sent off to internment camps and Japanese owned pearl luggers were destroyed. Dutch nationals in Java began sending their wives and children on any available aircraft to Australia for safety.  Broome’s port on Roebuck Bay steadily filled with seaplanes carrying fleeing Dutch. The town was also a significant Allied military base. During a two-week period in February–March 1942, more than a thousand refugees came from the Dutch East Indies, many of them in flying boats which served as airliners at the time, passed through Broome evacuation centre.

At 09.20 on 3 March 1942, the flying boat anchorage at Roebuck Bay and the RAAF base at Broome Airfield was attacked by nine Japanese fighter planes of the Imperial Japanese Navy. In the space of twenty minutes at least 88 civilians and Allied military personnel were killed and at least 22 aircraft destroyed. 48 of the people killed were Dutch civilians. The attack had been perfectly timed with the tide.  Many of the flying boats, at anchorage in the Bay did not have enough water below them at low tide to carry out a safe take off. Some had not even been re-fueled. For want of a better term, the flying boats were proverbial ‘’sitting ducks’’.

The Japanese Zeros strafed the bombers and transport planes on the Broome airfield and by 10.30 they had been destroyed. On the way back to their base in Java, the Zeros shot down a KLM Douglas DC-3 airliner carrying refugees from Bandung, 80 km north of Broome which crash landed on a beach at Carnot Bay on the Dampier Peninsula, with the loss of four lives.

Six flying boat wrecks (protected under the ‘’Heritage of Western Australia Act 1990’’) are visible in Roebuck Bay when the tide depth is at least 0.4m above chart datum. Another nine flying boat wreck sites occur in the deep-water channel, south of the exposed wreck sites, but these have yet to be located and identified.


Map of flying boat locations

When Sunday’s dawn broke Paul and George walked out onto the mud flats in front of Town Beach shortly before 5am to meet the tide as it reached its lowest point (0.38m) and the Earth ‘’turned towards the sun’’ with flocks of waders taking flight on their approach the two men arrived to stand beside the remains of a plane wreck in an atmosphere that not only reinforced the drama that occurred 78 years ago, but in conditions perfect for photographic purposes.  

  

Dawn at low tide in Roebuck Bay

The remains of 2 Dornier Flying boats and four Catalinas are visible on the floor of Roebuck Bay 

Site 1  BBY-5 Catalina FV-N

 

 

Site 2 – Dornier X-1 

 

Site 5 Unknown Catalina  

 

 Site 6 Dornier Flying boat X-23

 



 (note condition of paintwork after 78 years!)

No other place in the world has such a sunken armada of rare and historically significant flying boats from the Second World War and they felt privileged to pay their respects to the place, the people killed and learn something more about Australia’s aviation history from it.  

As a biologist, the exposed floor of the bay and the clusters of marine organisms growing on the wrecks added yet another dimension to the whole experience. George hadn’t expected to find so much seagrass growing everywhere in the form of a short turf. Judging from the shape of the leaves there were three species of seagrasses present and what looked like furrows through the plants made him wonder whether dugongs were responsible, even though this may well have been wishful thinking. Turtles were more likely to be responsible.

    

Benthic life in the form of molluscs, small crabs, starfish and sea anemones were all in abundance, as well as small stalactite-like tubes protruding from the substrate, fish darting away in the shallows, including what I suspected was a stingray moving off.

To crown it all, they then came across a green turtle stranded in one of the depressions on the bay floor – looking very unhappy and patiently waiting for the tide to turn. Knowing it would probably have to wait a good couple of hours with the sun steadily rising overhead, George carried the turtle to one of the small channels that were still draining water coming off the flats. After much flapping of flippers as it was carried, it immediately turned upstream into the current on being released, instead of going downstream back to the open water. 



A welcome cup of tea after their adventure, Paul went back to the hotel to collect the family. With bags packed, they joined us for Elevenses and pancake making. Time flew and before we knew it was time for George to get them to the airport.

Having seen the photos of the magnificent dawn light permeating a mystical light across Roebuck Bay, Lea was no longer prepared to be a sloth; she wanted to see that vision for herself and not wait for the more convenient hour planned for the 20th October. Next day the spring tide about to reach its lowest point of 0.17m above chart datum at 06.09am – an ideal opportunity to see the plane wrecks for herself and, we deliberately set off into the bay at first light to be able to watch the sun rise over the wreck sites.

  


Although we were the first people to set off across the empty  flats  and reach site 2 by the time the sun rose, we were aware of a build-up of voices drifting across this vast space  and it didn’t take long for people to arrive, some with their dogs bounding through the channels of water. Soon, we were surrounded by 25 people standing around the one wreck in knee deep water waiting for the tide to subside. As more people arrived – groups began wading out to site six, even carrying a dog over the deepest point of the waning tide. We were ahead of the tide compared to George and Paul the previous day and, they essentially had the place to themselves. People were only beginning to come out as they returned home. The arrival of such numbers ruined the atmosphere of the place and we couldn’t face following the crowd out to site 6 after witnessing such awesome emptiness. We decided to make our way home via site 1 further west, to avoid the numbers still pouring out from jetty of Town Beach.  We crossed paths with three nuns in their habits carefully making their way out. 

The chance stranding of a turtle yesterday was proved otherwise.  We came across three on our way home …

George picked up the wildly flapping turtle and took it to a channel.

It went a short way with the current before pulling to the side. Lea was convinced turtles of this size did not want to go out with the tide as Sharky from the Snubfin Dolphin Cruise had made mention of sharks targeting channel entry points as they drained out into the deeper waters of the bay.  The second young turtle appeared dead with its beak almost embedded in the silt. As George picked it up it barely gave a flicker of life, so he placed it within a hollow of water to give it the best chance of survival. The third was fully capable of slipping and sliding its flippers across the mud. Although George was concerned, once again, about leaving it exposed to the sun; it was strong enough to reach a shallow channel nearby. The stranding of turtles seemed commonplace, yet we could not understand why their instincts hadn’t prevented it.

It had been exciting walking in the dark, down to the beach by torchlight, into the eerie atmospheric and utterly beautiful expanse of Roebuck Bay on a draining tide. Lea didn’t overly enjoy the feeling of her slipslops being sucked off her feet that she soon took them off; glad of her walking stick, to maintain balance. That surface in poor light, full of uneven patches, some deep enough to have her heart lurch as she disconcertingly sank into squishy sticky mud and felt unknown things!  Once light improved, Lea marvelled at the carpets of sea grass; the multi-branched channels across the flats (fractal development) and, the numerous semi embedded orange cucumber-like creatures. Starfish too lay on the sand with an arm or two curled towards the sky. Lea eventually commented on the number of starfish imprints in the sand with no sign of a departure track. George immediately dug up the ‘imprint’ - outgoing sediment had lightly ‘smothered’ the starfish. It had all been an enthralling experience.

We had two more days in Broome to prepare for our return to the long and winding road south again.  Yes! South… With Western Australian hard borders not expected to open until next year we decided to return to Perth and tick off another item on our bucket list for December. It therefore seemed fitting to post October blog early and incorporate the meandering days of ‘travel’ into November.  

 

Over one hundred Black Winged Stilts, followed by eleven Royal Spoonbill, beautiful birds with distinctive black bills, arrived below our site to bid us farewell.