The A to Z of …


Life as a Rubber Tramp

This brief “review”, inspired by the writing of Andy de Klerk – world renowned mountaineer and base jumper - aims to address some of the challenges that confront us rubber tramps on a daily basis. It is not intended to be a comprehensive list or guide to living “grey-nomad style”, but rather a series of notes drawn from our own experience.  For really good advice, albeit published 25 years ago, there is no better guide to bush-camping than Brian Sheedy’s manual Outback on a Budget. In our view, it is a classic.





A is for Ablutions

For those of us that have opted to travel in a non “self-contained” rig, i.e. without an en-suite bathroom on board (the dimensions of which are generally scarcely big enough in which to swing a cat) we find a bucket full of water and a car sponge does the job just as well. At the end of a long hot day there is nothing nicer  than stripping down outside the van with only a few curious birds looking on and having a good wash, using water drawn from one of the jerry cans at the front of the van that during the course of the day has been warmed by the sun and the radiant heat generated by the road surface. While our external shower is just as satisfying we have learnt to our cost that unless one removes the shower taps (made from plastic) the vibration of the van gradually renders them inoperable.  In the interests of decency the use of a privy tent may be necessary at times but, be warned, such tents are dreadful things to fold / curl up again!


It’s a different story in winter of course when the water required for a “bucket bath” needs to be heated by gas or is simply too cold to touch! While travelling the high country in the Great Dividing Range where temperatures regularly drop to below zero, water supplies freeze solid and the fittings (hose connectors) are inclined to crack! In truth, when it comes to travelling in the southern states of Australia in the autumn or winter we abandon the idea of bush camping. Tempted by the thought of nice hot showers and 240v power to run the heater and/or electric blanket – we choose to move or hop from one caravan-park to another instead.   
   
B is for Blogging 

Lea writes a blog to serve as an on-line journal and post on the internet once a month. Overlooking  the fierce arguments that arise at times over the wording thereof, as a way of keeping family and friends informed of our constantly changing whereabouts we know of no better way of keeping in touch. We find that writing keeps ourselves busy, in fact totally engrossed at times; ensures we go out of our way to take more than a casual interest in the areas we pass through by purposely delving into their history as thoroughly as possible and, apart from anything else, consider that a written record of our travels, as time consuming a task as it may be, will serve as an valuable memoir to look back on one day when seated in wheel chairs during our declining years! It is the old story of Adventure before Dementia – so they say.   

C is for Corrugations

Corrugations are probably the greatest destroyer of caravans in Australia. Even though towing an off-road van on unsealed roads is said to be what travelling “off-road” is all about, it still comes at cost both in monetary terms and as a test of one’s endurance.  Try doing the 150 km Meerenie Loop for example, endlessly pounding from one corrugation to the next, with cupboard doors coming off their hinges, the fridge falling out of its housing, glass shelves shattering, food stocks (eggs included) rolling all over the floor and the blinds falling down! 

D is for Disharmony

A six metre long caravan is not exactly the largest space to share with anyone - no matter how well you know or love them! Fuses grow short and tempers become easily frayed especially when it is hot, when there are hordes of bush flies around, when one is feeling tired and dirty or something may have gone wrong.
To avoid too much dissension or too many disputes one has to learn to “mellow”; to accept each other’s idiosyncrasies; respect the need for personal space; the need for short periods to be on one’s own - and be prepared to lend a hand with whatever dirty work requires to be done. We each have a favourite corner in the van – mine where I can rest my left shoulder on the counter and have a good view through the door. Lea’s spot is in a corner where she can stretch out her legs and read, propped up by cushions!

It is also a good idea to pursue hobbies like painting, wood carving or writing – as all provide great forms of relaxation.

E is for Extras

One of our favourite sayings is that “any fool can make himself uncomfortable” by roughing it using only the bare necessities. However, with everything from television to microwave ovens built into caravans these days most of us grey nomads live a life of comparative luxury.

With good reason Brian Sheedy warns against the temptation to carry what he calls might-come-in-handies. Consequently I shudder to think what he’d say if he could see the stuff us old timers see fit to haul around the countryside! By this I mean everything from little silver frogs as table cloth weights (in case it becomes windy!), to recipe books, wood carving chisels and computers. Brian - we hang our heads in shame!

F is for Fires

We all know that “nothing beats sitting around a campfire staring up at the clear, star-filled sky with some roasted peanuts and a cold beer in hand” … but in reality there are many places in Australia where fires are forbidden and for very good reason. Despite this many an Aussie seem to think it is their god given right to light a flaming great fire wherever they camp; to use whatever combustible materials they can lay their hands on (wooden barriers included) and sometimes not even bother to put the fire out when they leave!




We generally think twice before lighting a fire; carry firewood collected from areas of plenty; confine the fire between two bricks and then smother the coals with soil or water soon after we have finished cooking.         

G is for Generators

Brian Sheedy is particularly disparaging about travellers that use generators claiming, as he does, “the most hated travellers are the generator types”. It is for good reason because of the noise associated with them. We dislike the sound of generators as much as anyone else but even with three 80 watt solar panels on top of the van our deep cycle batteries still need a boost now and again. Two or three days of cloud cover and rain is all it takes to necessitate running a generator at some stage or other. Generally speaking we will not do so if there are other campers around and ask if we may take the liberty of doing so. To date, we have never had any objections raised.    

H is for Hitching (and unhitching)

Not unexpectedly it takes a while to master the art of hitching and unhitching – especially if one has what is known as a “Tregg coupling” as we do, as opposed to a ball hitch. A Tregg coupling requires a great deal more precision and careful manoeuvring before the pin that secures the van to the tow vehicle can be dropped into place. It is one of the many reasons we prefer bush camping to caravan parks as once we are off-road there is generally no need to unhitch for days on end. For the same reason we prefer drive-through sites in a caravan park where, with all sorts of well-meaning folk arriving to provide advice on which way to turn, bellowing  … left hand down, full lock, right hand down, STOP … it is a sure fire way of infuriating the driver!

Mind you, with our rig’s old driver suffering from impaired hearing it is equally frustrating at times trying to understand the hand signals of the Director of Operations (Lea) while being given instructions through the back door – but, to be fair, she does a stalwart job!              

I is for Internet

Our reliance on internet cafes, motels and public libraries was horribly time consuming when we first began travelling. In each town we’d waste hours searching for someone who may be prepared to allow us to use their facilities; then find  they did not know who their service provider was or, for fear of a virus being transmitted to their system, want our computer to be checked first! Having once found a willing provider we would then have to alter the settings on our computer to correspond with theirs … only to discover, weeks later, that the mail we thought had been “sent” had never been received! Much to her distress Lea’s carefully composed Xmas letters regularly suffered from exactly such a fate.

Consequently the best thing we have ever bought is one of Telstra’s tiny wireless broadband modems. Nowadays, no matter where we are, providing we have signal on our phone we are able to send and receive mail completely independent on anyone else.         

J is for Job sharing

Although a routine performed almost without thinking by now, we find the pre-departure “flight check” we developed in the early days is still useful. In fact, after leaving the rig in storage for a while, once back in harness we were surprised to find just how much we’d forgotten whilst we’d been away. It is under these circumstances when a quick refresher course in the form of a “flight check” comes in particularly handy:

Jobs inside caravan   
  • Gas off; Water pump off; Cupboards locked; Window catches shut; Drawers locked; TV antenna down; Roof vents closed; TV stowed; Loose items on bench-tops stowed; Fridge doors secured …
Jobs outside caravan   
  • Handbrake released; awning locked; stabilisers wound up & secured; hoses stowed; gas cylinders closed; jockey wheel removed & stowed; battery compartment locked; doormat / step stowed; clothes rack stowed; water tanks filled; tyre pressures checked; power lead disconnected; Andersen plug connected; safety chains crossed and connected; breakaway cable connected; hitch connected & pin secured; brake lights / indicators working; entrance door locked …
K is for Kilometre-age

We keep a record of the distance we travel each day. These data show that generally speaking we seldom travel more than 200 km a day – often far less. In fact sometimes only go as far as 20 km!  The reason is because one of the joys of being a nomad is never to ‘plan’ to go anywhere! Nor do we book ahead. Time is NOT of an essence.  Our plans for each day are only made once we have had a look at the weather; spoken about what sights in the area we may not have yet seen, and what things of interest may be lying around the next corner. That, in brief, is what nomad style planning is all about!  

L is for Lump it or Leave it 
 
We cannot pretend that there aren’t occasions when we land up at some really god-forsaken looking spot where no-one in their right mind would ever think of staying. These are the occasions when we have to “lump it or leave it”. However, I am the first to admit that sometimes our first impressions can be wrong! Having been put off by the hundreds of nomads packed into the St Lawrence Recreational Reserve (in Queensland) for example it was with very long teeth that we eventually decided to camp there. However, we came away very pleased we did, even staying longer than we had intended. The ghastly appearance of the little caravan park in Calingiri (WA) was another case in point – yet it proved to be faultless and for $11 per night (washing machine included) was the best value for money stop-over we have yet found!       

M is for Maps

There is no shortage of good maps of Australia. However, in spite of their strong appeal one simply hasn’t room to carry all the maps one may need of different places, especially as access to maps of an appropriate scale is often a problem. The Information Centres one regularly encounters en route are normally a mine of information, most of which is free, but there again, in the interest of weight considerations, do not be tempted to stockpile all the brochures and pamphlets one picks up. Apart from becoming out-dated it is just as easy to pick up a fresh supply the next time one may be passing through the area.

We do carry a GPS as a means of finding our through, or around, big cities – but find they are not all that helpful, especially if road works are being undertaken! It is a costly business downloading updated maps from the suppliers and to be honest at the end of the day it takes a lot to beat the good old fashioned way of map-reading in the manner we were taught at school!          

N is for Noo-noos

“Noo-noos” are those nasty little things that bite, cluster around the lights at night and irritate the hell out of you at every opportunity - and Australia is full of them, from mozzies to no-see-ums, ants, march flies and bugs. First and foremost, in terms of discomfort, are the bush flies. And God knows where they come from! It seems the hotter and more arid it is, the more of them there will be, ready to crawl up one’s nose, suck the moisture from one’s eyes and fly into one’s mouth. Mozzies assume plague proportions in places like Kakadu where, come evening time, one has no alternative other than seek refuge indoors where, even then, the sight of squadrons of proboscises probing through the insect screens can be quite alarming. 
  
Of all the noo-noos that plague us nomads whilst travelling Australia, ANTS are the worst. When things get so wet outside ants see good reason to nest in our nice warm / dry caravan! There they have been known to nest in the cupboards, in the external shower, in the rolled up awning, in the hot water system … and find their way into every form of foodstuff we possess, the more sugary the better!




Ants minimize competition in the van by what is called “resource partitioning”, an ecological term for animals that forage at different times. First are the rubbish bin specialists. They keep a close watch on the scraps of food that land up in the packet we use as a waste bin, arriving in large numbers at any time of the day to carry food back to their nest. Next is a nocturnal species. It is the largest of the ant species in our van and emerge at night to search for food and water while the other species are asleep. They regularly fall into Lea’s glass of water by her bedside and annoy her intensely. The smallest of the ant species present is the tiny little black jobs that bite us for no good reason while seated in the “lounge” area. There, they busy themselves searching the cushions we sit on for scraps of food and nip us if they can’t find any!

Locusts are additional members of the noo-noo clan that affect grey nomads during the course of their travels particularly after good rains when their numbers assume plague proportions. Once squashed against the windscreen, radiator grill and front of the van, the mess they create has to be seen to be believed. And with the lady of the van being arachno-phobic we have also had some moments of high drama when spiders find their way into the truck, onto her bed or into the privy tent. However, in each case she has been fortunate enough to be saved from a fate worse than death by the dear old butler coming to her rescue using his trusty hanky as an aid!                 

O is for Organisation

Even though something inevitably goes wrong at some stage or other on the road, as a means of minimising the likelihood thereof there is nothing to beat adopting the “seven Ps” as a motto - Poor preparation and planning precedes a piss poor performance … or so our daughter Justy is inclined to say. Others think the best planned trips are done on the back of an envelope or paper serviette – but remember, once you are “on the road Jack” there is no turning back. Self-sufficiency is paramount as is a good practical knowledge of the inner (and outer) workings of your rig. Neatness is also a prerequisite for life on the road because there are few things more frustrating than not knowing where everything is.  

P is for Punctures

Thanks to the reliability of Skiv, our trusty old Troopy, and attention to regular servicing, the only form of “breakdowns” we’ve had so far has been in the form of punctures - unfortunately almost always  in places where it has been impossible to find level ground far enough off the road in which to pull over. Consequently, finding ourselves perched on the road verge the slope of the camber has invariably meant there is insufficient clearance to insert a jack beneath the vehicle. It is then that having 2 or 3 different types of jacks available comes in handy because with the aid of a jack adaptor attached to the wheel hub the vehicle can be raised using a high lift jack. A bottle jack can then be inserted under the springs to raise it a fraction further before 
removing the high lift jack and changing the tyre.




Given the weight of truck tyres and the sound of cars and trucks whizzing past, seemingly missing the rig by only a few inches, changing wheels is not one of the author’s favourite jobs.  

Q is for Quarantine restrictions 
  
Fruit fly zones exist across the whole of Australia which means one cannot take fruit, vegetables or plant material across state borders. At each borders checkpoint someone will assuredly poke their head into the van, check what is in the fridge and invariably make sure we haven’t honey aboard! The answer to such highway robbery is to eat anything like apples or pears shortly beforehand or have a big “cook up” the night before to convert fresh produce into an cooked form (i.e. convert strawberries into jam; raw onions into cooked onions; or smother garlic with oil etc.).  

What constitutes plant materials is sometimes a cause for dissension. Particularly when it comes to having to throw out my cherished stock of firewood, or discard a nice piece of driftwood cunningly concealed on the roof rack! If one has the misfortune of travelling with a law abiding wife, as I do, it is just one of those things us menfolk have to learn to accept as part of the mellowing process mentioned earlier!          

R is for Road-trains

There must be many a grey nomad that has hair-raising stories about road trains given their extraordinarily large size, high speed of travel and dust they generate. Consequently, as far as us slow moving old timers are concerned road trains warrant being given a great deal of respect. On the main national roads where road trains are travelling at speeds of well over 100km/hr, the air displacement has a most alarming buffeting effect on the rig and for some reason passing road trains seem to throw the caravan around far more than oncoming road trains. And if one uses strap-on wing mirrors beware – because they will be blown out of alignment each time a road train goes past! And due to the narrowness and poor condition of the outback roads, especially in Queensland, on the approach of a road train the wisest thing to do is to pull off altogether and let the dust settle once it has passed.




Taking photos of approaching and / or passing road trains, as well as the dust plumes they create on distant horizons is one our favourite occupations. These monster trucks seem to be as much part of the Australian outback as the landscape itself.

S is for Stones  

When we bought our caravan and set off into the blue yonder no one told us about the damage that was likely to result from stones, flung up by both the tow vehicle and the caravan while travelling on gravel roads. Even more damaging is the shower of stones that can erupt on freshly sealed roads, these even having the tendency to ricochet off the front of the caravan and shatter the back window of the truck, then demolish water containers and pit the gas bottles on the draw-bar.




After repainting the underside of the entire caravan chassis we eventually made what is called a “rock tamer” from conveyor belting and had it suspended behind Skiv’s back tyres in an attempt to intercept as much of the stone shrapnel as possible.   

T is for Toilets  

Although the subject of toilets does lack a certain glamour, for those of us who don’t fancy the idea of a whole lot of sewage sloshing about in the back of the van; searching for dump points; having a “porta-potty” under the bed or trundling a cassette toilet through caravan parks … how to cope without an on-board toilet is an important matter. 
     
Outback travellers will have read about the necessity “to dig a hole 25cm deep, 100m away from any watercourse” to bury faeces; and will have come to realise there is a whole range of expensive camping tools (even seats) that have been specifically designed to facilitate the job. Elsewhere one may have read of the necessity “to dig bush toilets at least 100m downwind from the camp and at least half a metre deep … and of the need “to use biodegradable toilet paper”.   However, in practice a code of conduct of this nature is a lot easier to prescribe than it is to implement. Proponents of the code have obviously never tried camping in the Hamersley Ranges for example where one would need nothing less than a portable jack-hammer to comply with their advice, and nor would many travellers even recognise what a water course looks like in much of Australia’s hinterland where the landscape is so flat water only moves through it by sheet flow.

The strategy we advocate relies essentially on making maximal use of public toilets. Fortunately, considering toilets are available in towns, caravan parks, service stations, shopping centres, visitor centres and the occasional rest area - there is normally no shortage of public toilets along the multitude of roads we travel. As a result it is seldom that we are inconvenienced or “caught short”. Furthermore, we have found there is NOTHING quite as convenient (or cheap) as a two litre ice cream container to serve as a night-bucket! Done discreetly, disposal of the contents behind the nearest bush is also a cinch.

U is for Ups and downs

Another unavoidable matter for us nomads is that of ascending and descending hills. Inclines can be hard work for an old Troopy like Skiv as well as play havoc with our fuel consumption - so when signs reading “Unsuitable for caravans” are encountered … we generally think twice before continuing! Gradients of 15%, such as those encountered on the slopes of Mt Glorious (in the Brisbane region), having to be tackled in low range 4WD, are certainly near the limits of our capability.

Steep descents are even worse as it means arguing with three tons of caravan behind you “trying to obey the laws of gravity” and forcibly push the rig downhill. Hairpin bends don’t help either as they have to be taken wide. Nevertheless, the answer is to use the engine as a slowing device as well as the hand operated electric brake controller that sends power to the brakes on the van. If the revs are still too high, it is sometimes necessary to engage 4WD and crawl to the bottom of the hill. Either way it is scary stuff.  

Before we learnt such tricks, while descending the Great Dividing Range in NSW we once had the brakes overheat and fail just as we reached a campsite at the bottom … and it is something we do not wish to experience again! And if the roads turn icy during the occasional blizzard the best thing to do is to either stop in a rest area or pull off into the nearest caravan park.  

V is for Visitors

On more than one occasion we have had friends and / or relatives travel with us for parts of our journeys and have greatly enjoyed their company. Nevertheless it always means making a great number of alterations / modifications to what is essentially a “two man” rig.

In some cases we move out of the caravan altogether and sleep in the back of Skiv. Either way everything has to be re-arranged, extra space created by tying things on the roof rack and seating re-arranged to enable passengers to sit in the back. Sometimes even tents have had to be employed and an air mattress inflated each evening! Needless to say the usage of water and gas supplies increases; congestion in the van arises and the old butler becomes stressed – so the reality is that we are unable to cope with more than two visitors at time.            

W is for Wombling

Brian Sheedy’s idea of leaving one’s campsite cleaner than you found it by picking up other people’s rubbish does not seem to have caught on in Australia. Having now done 100 000 kms around the country we find the mess the travelling public leave behind almost defies description, as is the squalor associated with roadside “pubs” found outside Aboriginal settlements.




As distasteful as it may be we have nevertheless tried to emulate the Wombles by picking up litter where we find it, bagging it and dropping it off in the next available waste bin. The only problem is that it does not make us feel any better for having done so, only more disheartened. When one looks at the amount of litter, commonly in the form of beer cans and bottles thrown out of car windows by people travelling the country’s roads – one cannot help feeling a sense of despondency, if not hopelessness.  The litter problem in Australia, Clean Up Australia Day or not, looks as if it is here to stay!     
  
 X is for being Xtra Careful

The need to be careful obviously applies in places such as the Top End when there may be a few “salties” around! However, regardless of who or what may be lurking around in the bush, always rely on one’s intuition when deciding where to camp.

To date we have never had any confrontation with hoons or their counterparts yet there have been occasions when I would gladly have murdered a few! We have looked on is dismay as youngsters, never without a beer in hand and radios blaring, push over barriers in the camping grounds, bring dogs into national parks (in spite of signs at the entrance saying they are not allowed) and do their best to ruin the ambience of the place.
I used to carry a very realistic looking plastic .38 pistol in the van with which to threaten any would be intruders. However, it has been replaced with a sawn-off baseball bat and just in case things really get rough, a six inch hunting knife.

Y  is for Yes


YES is what we always say when deciding whether or not to go walkabout again - or take a different route.
Ever since Lea discovered the word peripatetic in the dictionary, meaning “going from place to place”, it has become part of our vocabulary. It succinctly describes exactly what us nomads do – poking our noses into one place after another; crossing one state border after another; relishing songs like “We’ve been everywhere man …” ; stopping for a night here and a night there, and going back to the places we enjoyed the previous time  round. Put simply, even though Australia is one of those places which can plunge you into a foul mood one minute, then make your spirits soar the next - “rubber tramping” is a new found way of life and we cannot get enough of it.




Together, we have witnessed some of the country’s finest landscapes; met some fascinating characters; been freezing cold where we least expected it and burnt brown by the sun; irritated by flies and mosquitoes; scorched by oppressive heat and soaked by rain; we have negotiated some of the country’s foulest / dustiest roads; tried fishing in some of its most idyllic rivers and regularly silenced by the immensity of the heavens under star-filled skies. We have climbed mountains; seen and even handled some of Australia’s extraordinary forms of wildlife; watched awe-inspiring sunsets; swum in the clearest of springs and frolicked in the gentlest of waves on white isolated beaches.

Z  is for Zonking Out

Zonking out is a Zimbabwean term for having a zizz – and is precisely what we do whenever we feel so inclined. Rest and Relaxation (R&R), and plenty of it is the name of the grey nomad’s game!





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